Bisbee,
90 miles southeast of Tucson and nestled amongst the Mule
Mountains, is the picturesque county seat of historic Cochise
County. The community was founded in 1880 and named after
Judge DeWitt Bisbee, a financial backer of the Copper Queen
Mine.
Once
known as “the Queen of the Copper Camps”, this
Old West mining camp proved to be one of the richest mineral
sites in the world, producing nearly three million ounces
of gold and more than eight billion pounds of copper, not
to mention the silver, lead and zinc that came from these
rich Mule Mountains. By the early 1900s, the Bisbee community
was the largest city between St. Louis and San Francisco.
Bisbee,
with a population of over 20,000 people in the early 1900’s,
had become one of the most cultured cities in the Southwest.
Despite its culture, however, the rough edges of the mining
camps could be found in notorious Brewery Gulch, with its
saloons and shady ladies. Brewery Gulch, which in its heyday
boasted upwards of 47 saloons and was considered the "liveliest
spot between El Paso and San Francisco". Bisbee offered
other recreational pursuits in that it was home to the state’s
first community library, a popular opera house, the state’s
oldest ball fields and the state’s first golf course.

In
1908, a fire ravaged most of Bisbee's commercial district
along Main Street, leaving nothing but a pile of ashes, but
the residents of Bisbee quickly began reconstruction and by
1910, most of the district had been rebuilt and remains completely
intact today.
Bisbee
was a thriving community until the large scale mining operations
became unprofitable in the mid 1970’s. As mining employees
left to go elsewhere, many artistic free spirits found Bisbee
an ideal, attractive, and inexpensive location to settle and
pursue their artistic endeavors. The small town's legacy has
long been preserved not only in its architecture and mining
landscape, but is world-renowned for its diverse minerals
and wealth of copper. Although its mines closed in the 70s,
a museum has welcomed, educated and entertained more than
a half-million visitors ever since. Featured among its exhibits
is "Bisbee: Urban Outpost on the Frontier", an in-depth
look at the depths - and heights - to which
miners and settlers went to carve a communtiy and a living
out of rock.
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